Hand & Wrist
Welcome to our health education library. The information shared below is provided to you as an educational and informational source only and is not intended to replace a medical examination or consultation, or medical advice given to you by a physician or medical professional.
Possible incision sites for endoscopic surgery
Possible incision site for open surgery
Surgery may be done if your CTS symptoms become severe. Or, you may have surgery if no other treatment brings relief. There are two types of CTS procedures. You will be told about the one you will have. You’ll also be instructed how to prepare for it.
The Goals of Surgery
Two types of surgery-open and endoscopic-are used to treat CTS.
- With open surgery, your surgeon makes one incision in your palm. Standard surgical tools are used.
- With endoscopic surgery, one or two small incisions may be made in your hand. A scope (with a very small camera attached) and tools are inserted under the carpal ligament. The surgeon then operates while watching images on a video screen. No matter which one you have, the goal remains the same: Your surgeon will relieve pressure on the median nerve. To do this, the transverse carpal ligament is cut (released).
When to Call the Surgeon
Call your surgeon if you notice any of the following:
- White or pale-blue hand or nails (If you pinch your skin or nail and the color doesn’t return)
- Pain that is not relieved by prescribed medication
- Loss of sensation or excess swelling in hand or fingers
- Fever over 101.0°F
After Surgery
If you’ve had carpal tunnel surgery, you will spend a few hours resting before you go home. The nerve sensation and circulation in your hand will be checked at this time. For the safest healing, keep the following in mind.
- Keep your hand raised above heart level. This will help reduce swelling.
- Limit hand and wrist use as instructed.
- Take any pain medication as directed.
- Do hand exercises as directed by your surgeon or therapist.
